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80-way Thermal Interface Material Performance Test E-mail
Reviews - Featured Reviews: Cooling
Written by Olin Coles   
Sunday, 14 June 2009
Article Index
80-way Thermal Interface Material Performance Test
80 Thermal Pastes Compared
Surface Preparation
TIM Application Methods
Square-Base Application
Application on HDT Coolers
Thermally Conductive Element Reference
Thermal Testing Methodology
TIM Testing and Scores
D: Poor Enthusiast Performance
C: Fair Enthusiast Performance
B: Good Enthusiast Performance
A: Excellent Enthusiast Performance
Final Thoughts and Conclusion

Final Thoughts

This article closely mirrors the classic tortoise and hare analogy: two completely different methods of reaching the same destination, and the fastest (best performing) product isn't always the winner. As I've reiterated over an over again in the article, no thermal paste will offer better results than a properly prepared processor and cooler surface with mounting hardware that creates very high contact pressure. To the average hardware enthusiasts, this doesn't mean very much, since they don't usually want to spend the hours/days/weeks of time lapping, polishing, buffing, and testing the various aspects of their tweak to achieve the best performance. In a classic Hare fashion, they simply want to buy the product and enjoy the same results as earned by the Tortoise. Overclockers know: this isn't a foot race, and slow, steady, deliberate preparations and testing are the only way to obtain dramatic performance improvements.

What began as a huge mind-boggling collection of TIM products has been refined into a test-proven selection of premium Thermal Interface Material. In retrospect though, the testing methods were not perfect, and certain aspects were unnecessary. The reasons are simple: if you want to truly 'test' thermal paste, you need a controlled mechanism for deriving results and eliminate influencing factors such as pressure and finish. There are plenty of these methods available, such as Hot-Wire, Axial Flow, and Hot-Plate methods of determining thermal conductivity, but delivering results expressed as W/ m·deg K would be lost on most readers (who might also criticize a test foreign to them).

I have often thought that the many months of work have amounted to only a shadow of what really should have been; but unfortunately most readers would also reject my own testing theory, which includes a ceramic ring filled with a thick but consistent amount of material. It occurs to me that if we want to test how much thermal energy can be transferred through any particular material, we should be using a thick amount with basic compression trapped by a non-conductive barrier, and not base our results on nearly immeasurable thermal paste film resulting from good compression. Scientifically sound thermal testing and real-world performance are two very different things, but it's difficult to convince readers otherwise.

Many years ago, back when Intel Pentium 4 processors were heating homes across America, the average computer system processor would require extreme measures to keep it stable at its base speed. Even now as we experience AMD Phenom II and Intel Core i7 processors that can run warm even without activities such as overclocking or adding additional voltage, they usually operate considerably cool with the stock manufacturer-supplied cooler. This is proof-evidence that CPU cooling has reached a peak, and the need for aftermarket cooling on a stock computer system is, well, cooling. Overclockers are a different breed, however, and the end result of more-efficient processors translates into more stable overclocks.

So what comes next? With this article Benchmark Reviews will likely discontinue large-scale TIM comparisons, since there's really no purpose in comparing unavailable or discontinued items. At the same time, we will search out a better method of comparing one material against another, since replicating user experience doesn't generate enough disparity between materials. Armed with the information we've provided in this 80-way thermal material comparison, you can apply the tips we delivered in our Best Thermal Paste Application Methods article, and then begin your own project with our Introduction to Overclocking Guide.

80 Thermal Pastes Compared

Benchmark Reviews does not endorse any particular manufacturer or product, regardless of our test results. Our official position on thermal interface material is very clear: every product tested will transfer thermal energy beyond the needs of average computer users. If you do not overclock your computer system and push hardware to the breaking point, any thermal paste featured in this article will suffice without penalty.

However, if you're not just looking for something to fill space between the processor and cooler, and every degree of performance counts, then perhaps you'll be interested in our suggestions to help you attain the overclock you're burning to reach. Listed in order of enthusiast performance results, Benchmark Reviews offers the following products for consideration:

  • Shin-Etsu MicroSi G751 - Sold at NewEgg under the Masscool brand
  • Arctic Silver 5 - Sold at FrozenCPU and NewEgg in multiple sizes. Curing time is highly recommended.
  • Thermaltake Grease A2150 - Arctic Silver 5 sold in Thermatake packaging.
  • Gelid GC-Extreme - Recently launched and sold at FrozenCPU.
  • Tuniq TX-3 - Recently launched and sold at FrozenCPU.
  • TIM Consultants T-C Grease 0099 (Copper) - Mass-production of this material has been postponed.
  • Shin-Etsu MicroSi X-23 7783D - Sold at FrozenCPU in multiple sizes.
  • GC Electronics Silcone Z9 10-8108 - Purchase directly from the manufacturers website.
  • TIM Consultants T-C Grease 0098 - Purchase directly from the manufacturers website.
  • Cooler Master ThermalFusion 400 RG-TF4-TGU1-GP - Sold at FrozenCPU and NewEgg.
  • Zalman ZM-STG2 Super Thermal Grease - Included with the CNPS 10X Extreme CPU cooler.
  • MG Chemicals 860 Silicone HTC - Purchase directly from the manufacturers website.
  • OCZ Freeze OCZTFRZTC - Sold at NewEgg and other online retailers.
  • Innovative Cooling Seven Carat Diamond - sold at FrozenCPU.
  • Coolink Chillaramic - Visit the manufacturers website for more information.
  • Arctic Cooling MX-2 - Sold at FrozenCPU and NewEgg
  • Gelid GC-2 TC-GC-02-A - Recently launched and sold at FrozenCPU.
  • Evercool Cruise Missle STC-03 - Visit the manufacturers website for more information.
  • Thermaltake CL-O0027 TG1 - Sold at several online retailers.
  • Zaward HSC-G - Visit the manufacturers website for more information.

If you have any questions or comments regarding this article, Benchmark Reviews really wants your feedback. We invite you to leave your remarks in our Discussion Forum. It's the only way we can meet your expectations.

Thank you

Benchmark Reviews recognizes that this project would not have been possible without third-party support, and we sincerely thank the following companies for their assistance:

  • Antec
  • CoolLaboratory
  • Gelid Solutions
  • MG Chemicals
  • Rosewill/NewEgg
  • TIM Consultants
  • Xigmatek
  • Arctic Cooling
  • Evercool
  • Innovative Cooling
  • Noctua/Coolink
  • Thermalright
  • Tuniq
  • Zalman
  • Arctic Silver
  • FrozenCPU
  • Kingwin
  • OCZ Technology
  • Thermaltake
  • Titan
  • Zaward
  • Cooler Master
  • GC Electronics
  • Laird Technologies
  • ProlimaTech
  • ThermoLab
  • Ultra

Selling the Largest Selection of Thermal Paste Products at FrozenCPU

Selling the Largest Selection of Thermal Paste Products at FrozenCPU


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